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Weather and Climate
2 pages

Weather and Climate

What is a thunderstorm? A thunderstorm is a storm with lightning and thunder. . How do tornadoes form form from thunderstorms. You need warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico and cool, dry air from Canada.. What is a hurricane?  tropical storms. They take place between the Equator and the Tropic of Cancer to the north, or between the Equator and the Tropic of Capricorn to the south. How do winds in a hurricane blow? They blow round in a circle. . Which of the following is a true fact about Hurricanes? North of the equator the winds in a hurricane blow in an anticlockwise direction. What are some other factors for tornadoes to form? They  form in areas where winds at all levels of the atmosphere are not only strong, but also turn with height in a clockwise or veering direction. . What do tornadoes look like?  others may be nearly invisible, with only swirling dust or debris at ground levels as the only indication of the tornado's presence. What is lightning? Lightning is a bright flash of electricity produced by a thunderstorm. What causes thunder? Thunder is caused by lightning. What does the picture show? Electrical charges. How do winter storms form? from the clash of two air masses of different temperatures and moisture levels. What three things are needed to have a blizzard?  cold air at the surface, lots of moisture, and lift. Why is snow white? it reflects beams of white light. When are tornadoes most likely to occur? Tornadoes can happen at any time of the year and at any time of the day. Where are tornadoes most likely to occur?  Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska

Grade:Grade 4_AI - Grade 6_AI
1
Weather and Climate 1-3
3 pages

Weather and Climate 1-3

The state of the atmosphere at a place and time: weather. The weather conditions prevailing in an area over a long period of time: climate. Weather conditions ________ change: can quickly. Which is NOT a type of weather: atmosphere. Tropical is a type of : climate. A storm with thunder and lightning and typically also heavy rain or hail: thunderstorm. A storm with a violent wind, in particular a tropical cyclone in the Caribbean: hurricane. An expert in or student of meteorology; a weather forecaster: meteorologist. A scientist that studies weather analysis and predictability, climate and global change, the circulation of the atmosphere relating to weather systems and their impact on the Earth, air quality, and other atmospheric processes that affect us: atmospheric scientist. A Mass of whirling fluid or air: vortex. Which scale do we use to measure the intensity of a tornado? : Fujita Scale. Which scale do we use to measure the intensity of a hurricane? : Saffir Simpson Scale. _______ heats and cools at a faster rate than _______: . In the graph, what would be a good label for the independent variable: Seasons. In the graph, what would be a good label for the dependent variable: Tempature. The variable that I can change: independent. The variable that I can observe: dependent. A tornado hit in a small town in Arkansas. The news said that they measured the winds at 142mph. What is the intensity of the tornado: . A hurricane hit the gulf coast. Meteorologist estimated that the hurricane was a category 4 hurricane. What was the range of the wind speed? : . According to the graph, how much excess heat does the ocean absorb? : over 90%

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1

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